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Subordinate wh-interrogative clauses are introduced by a question word (who, what, which, where, etc.)
and they don't usually have subject operator inversion (the verb is not in the interrogative form). They can function as:
subject:
Why they did that remains a mystery.
direct object: |
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Oh, I don´t know where
the Eiffel tower is. I´ll ask a policeman. |
subject complement: The problem is
who will play as goalkeeper.
appositive:
Your first question, why Paul did not inform us of the incident,
will be answered at the end of the meeting.
adjectival
complementation: I am not sure what you
mean.
prepositional
complement: Jeremy did not talk to us about who should become
president of the company.
Speakers sometimes choose to use a subordinate
wh-interrogative clause because it is less direct and therefore it sounds
more polite:
Can you tell me where you work? This
question sounds more polite than: where do you work?

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